27–30 mai 2024
Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse
Fuseau horaire Europe/Paris

The gapped phases of O(n) quantum spin chains

27 mai 2024, 09:00
55m
Amphithéatre Schwartz (Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse)

Amphithéatre Schwartz

Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse

Université Paul Sabatier 118, route de Narbonne - Bat. 1R3 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9

Orateur

Bruno Nachtergaele (UC Davis)

Description

The ground state phase diagram of the O(n) quantum spin chains with nearest neighbor interactions, for n≥$ or larger, shows two gapped phases separated by a critical point often referred to as the Reshetikhin point. One of the phases contains the SU(n) invariant -P^{(0)} model which has been analyzed using the Temperley-Lieb algebra and, more recently, by a random loop model. These works show the ground state to be dimerized. The other phase contains a special point with exact MPS ground states that generalize the AKLT state (corresponding to the case n=3). For even n, that point too is a phase with breaking of the translation invariance down to period 2. We show that it is not dimerized in the usual sense of the term and uncover other interesting new properties(joint work with Michael Ragone).

Documents de présentation

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