Spontaneous symmetry breaking on surface defects

par Dr Gabriel Cuomo (Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.)

mardi 13 févr. 2024, 14:00 → 15:00 Europe/Paris

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Abstract:

Coleman’s theorem states that continuous internal symmetries cannot be spontaneously broken in two-dimensional quantum field theories (QFTs). I will discuss under which conditions a similar result holds for two-dimensional defects in CFTs invariant under a continuous symmetry group. I will argue that spontaneous symmetry breaking is only possible for exotic RG flows, that do not terminate at a fixed point. I will present examples and describe a generic defect universality class, formerly found by Metlitski for boundaries in the O(N) model, where correlation functions decay logarithmically at large distances.