Abstract: We prove the macroscopic cousins of three conjectures:
1) a conjectural bound of the simplicial volume of a Riemannian manifold in the presence of a lower scalar curvature bound,
2) the conjecture that rationally essential manifolds do not admit metrics of positive scalar curvature,
3) a conjectural bound of l2-Betti numbers of aspherical Riemannian manifolds in the presence of a lower scalar curvature bound.
The macroscopic cousin is the statement one obtains by replacing a lower scalar curvature bound by an upper bound on the volumes of $1$-balls in the universal cover. Group actions on Cantor spaces surprisingly play an important role in the proof. The talk is based on joint work with Sabine Braun.