18 mars 2024
IRMAR
Fuseau horaire Europe/Paris

Wheat Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) evolution with climate change: an ecological modelling approach of competing fungal species

18 mars 2024, 11:20
20m
Amphi Lebesgue (IRMAR)

Amphi Lebesgue

IRMAR

Campus de Beaulieu Rez-de-chaussée du bâtiment 22-23 35042 Rennes France

Orateur

Dr Rémi Mahmoud (INRAE)

Description

Fusarium head blight (FHB) poses a significant threat to wheat production and food safety. Various fungal species within the Fusarium genus are responsible for FHB and compete with each other. Understanding the ecophysiology of these species is crucial for predicting their distribution with climate change in France.
In our study, we analyzed data from an in vitro experiment involving 25 strains from five different Fusarium species, grown under various water conditions and temperatures. By studying the growth probability of these strains in different environmental conditions, we identified species with varying sensitivities to temperature and water conditions. We then developed growth kinetics models for these strains, estimating distinct biological growth parameters and their relationships with environmental factors.
Furthermore, we conducted additional experiments involving the co-culture of different strains within wells. We aimed to model the competitive dynamics within these wells using Lotka-Volterra differential equation systems, incorporating the growth parameters obtained earlier. However, preliminary results revealed a discrepancy between the experimental data and expected outcomes, prompting us to address whether the issue lies in the model , our assumptions, we have or the data itself.
This dilemma underscores a central and long-standing scientific question: when faced with discrepancies between experimental data and model predictions, should we question the validity of the model or the accuracy / quality of the data?

Thématiques Nonlinear regression ; logistic regression ; CART ; dynamical systems

Auteur principal

Dr Rémi Mahmoud (INRAE)

Co-auteurs

Dr Marie Foulonge-Oriol (INRAE) Mme Marie-Anne Garcia (INRAE) Dr Marie-Odile Bancal (INRAE) Dr Pierre Bancal (INRAE)

Documents de présentation

Aucun document.