Let be a compact connected semisimple Lie group. We will describe the Langlands dual group~. We now have two extended affine Weyl groups, one for and one for . We will compare the C-algebras of these two discrete groups, and show that they have the same K-theory. In this sense, Langlands duality is an invariant of K-theory.
With the aid of the equivariant Chern character of Baum-Connes, we will compute this K-theory for and the exceptional Lie group . As an application, we will compute the K-theory of the Iwahori-spherical C-algebra of the -adic version of . The spectrum of this C*-algebra comprises irreducible tempered representations of which admit a nonzero Iwahori-fixed vector. From the point of view of noncommutative geometry, we are computing the K-theory of this spectrum.