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Y-friezes are "shadows" of Y-cluster variables, like Conway–Coxeter friezes are "shadows" of cluster variables. We resolve a conjecture of de Saint Germain, showing that all Y-friezes arise from Conway–Coxeter friezes. We give a threefold characterisation of those Conway–Coxeter friezes that give rise to the same Y-frieze: an elementary characterisation using quiddities, a combinatorial characterisation using triangulated polygons, and a geometrical characterisation using chains of horocycles.
Alexander Thomas