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Depending on nutrient availability, cells switch between two different modes: growth, which requires secretion, and conservation, which requires autophagy, a cellular recycling pathway. The mechanisms underlying the switch between these two modes are not clear. We propose that the evolutionary-conserved Ypt1/Rab1 GTPase, which is essential for the beginning of secretion and macro-autophagy pathways from yeast to human, coordinate this switch by functioning in two different “GTPase Modules” that include “pathway-specific” upstream activators and downstream effectors.
Misha Gromov, Nadya Morozova