Séminaire de Probabilités

Noise-induced oscillations for the mean-field dissipative contact process

par Elisa Marini (Paris-Dauphine)

Europe/Paris
Amphi Schwartz

Amphi Schwartz

Description
In this talk, we will introduce a dissipative version of the contact process with mean-field interaction admitting a simple epidemiological interpretation. In particular, we will focus on the thermodynamic limit of the process, providing a law of large numbers (propagation of chaos) and a central limit theorem for the corresponding normal fluctuations. These results reveal that it is the noise, which is only present in the finite-size system and is internal to the system, that induces persistent oscillatory behaviors reminiscent of the emergence of pandemic waves in real epidemics. 
The talk is based on a joint work with Paolo Dai Pra (University of Verona).